<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE article SYSTEM "http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/inc/nhess/copernicus.dtd">
<article language="en">
	<journal>
		<journal_title>Natural Hazards and Earth System Science</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net</journal_url>
		<issn>1561-8633</issn>
		<eissn>1684-9981</eissn>
		<volume_number>10</volume_number>
		<issue_number>5</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2010</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/nhess-10-999-2010</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/10/999/2010/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/10/999/2010/nhess-10-999-2010.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.nat-hazards-earth-syst-sci.net/10/999/2010/nhess-10-999-2010.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>999</start_page>
	<end_page>1008</end_page>
	<publication_date>2010-05-10</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">Risk management on an alluvial fan: a case study of the 2008 debris-flow event at Villar Pellice (Piedmont, N-W Italy)</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>M. Arattano</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="2" affiliations="2">
			<name>R. Conte</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="3" affiliations="3">
			<name>L. Franzi</name>
			<email>luca.franzi@regione.piemonte.it</email>
		</author>
		<author numeration="4" affiliations="1">
			<name>D. Giordan</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="5" affiliations="2">
			<name>A. Lazzari</name>
		</author>
		<author numeration="6" affiliations="1">
			<name>F. Luino</name>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Italian National Research Council, Istituto di Ricerca per la Protezione Idrogeologica, Torino, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="2" content_type="html">Regione Piemonte, Civil Protection Department, Torino, Italy</affiliation>
		<affiliation numeration="3" content_type="html">Regione Piemonte, Public Works, Soil Defence Department, Torino, Italy</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">In the Piedmont Region (North-Western Italy), the regional
authorities manage debris flow risk by following the ideal sequence
of steps that are generally pursued in land planning and civil
protection activities. Complex procedures and methods are elaborated
and widely discussed with politicians, economists and the general
public. On the contrary, in emergency situations, civil protection
agencies generally prefer the adoption of simple and flexible
criteria. In this paper, a catastrophic debris flow event, that
occurred in 2008 in Villar Pellice, is described in this
perspective, after an analysis of the triggering rainfalls and of
the effects on human life and properties. The availability of a
series of personal accounts coming from people who witnessed the
occurrences before, during and after the event has allowed us to
analyse, in detail, the dynamics of the event. Thanks to these
accounts, it has been possible to propose new guidelines for the
planning of the emergency activities in areas that are potentially
prone to similar impulsive phenomena.</abstract>
	<references>
		<reference numeration="1" content_type="text"> Anselmo, V.: L&apos;evento alluvionale del 19 maggio 1977 nei bacini del Pellice e del Germanasca, XVI Hydraulics engineering Italian conference, 1–12, 1978 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="2" content_type="text"> Arattano, M. and Grattoni, P.: Using a fixed video camera to measure debris-flow surface velocity, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, Taipei, 16–18 August 2000, edited by: Wieczorek, G. and Naeser, N., A.A Balkema, Rotterdam, 273–281, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="3" content_type="text"> ARPA Piemonte: Rapporto preliminare sull&apos;evento alluvionale del 28–30 maggio 2008 – Parte prima, analisi meteo-idrologica, 2008, available at: http://www.arpa.piemonte.it/modules.php?op=modload&amp;name=Downloads&amp;file=index&amp;req=getit&amp;lid=2561, last access: 10 December 2009 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="4" content_type="text"> Autorità di Bacino del fiume Po: Piano stralcio per l&apos;Assetto Idrogeologico (hydrogeological arrangement plan – PAI), 2001 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="5" content_type="text"> Barredo, J. I.: Major flood disasters in Europe: 1950–2005, Nat. Hazards, 42, 125–148, 2007. </reference>
		<reference numeration="6" content_type="text"> Ben Haim, Y.: Information-Gap Theory: Decisions Under Severe Uncertainty, Academic Press, London, 384~pp., 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="7" content_type="text"> Chang, S. Y.: Evaluation of a system for detecting debris flows and warning road traffic at bridges susceptible to debris flow hazard, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, edited by: Rickenmann, D. and Chen, C. L., Millpress, Rotterdam, 731–742, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="8" content_type="text"> Cheng, J. D., Wu, H. L., and Chen, L. J.: A comprehensive debris flow hazard mitigation program in Taiwan, in: Debris-flow Hazard Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, edited by: Chen, C.-L., Proc. – First International Conference, ASCE, San Francisco, California, 93–102, 7–9~August 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="9" content_type="text"> Collins, T. K.: Debris flows caused by failure of fill slopes: early detection, warning, and loss prevention, Landslides, 5, 107–120, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="10" content_type="text"> Davies, T. R.: Using hydroscience and hydrotechnical engineering to reduce debris flow hazards, in: Debris-flow hazard mitigation: mechanics, prediction and assessment, edited by: Chen, C L., ASCE, New York, 787–810, 1997. </reference>
		<reference numeration="11" content_type="text"> Franzi, L. and Bianco, G.: Esame quantitativo di un intenso evento meteorico con conseguente colata di detrito e suo inquadramento nella pluviometria locale precedente, XXVIII Hydraulics engineering Italian conference, 469–476, 2002 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="12" content_type="text"> Galanti, E.: Il metodo Augustus, DPC informa, 2(4), 1–35, 1997 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="13" content_type="text"> Genevois, R., Tecca, P. R., Berti, M., and Simoni, A.: Debris-flow in the Dolomites: Experimental data from a monitoring system, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, edited by: Wieczorek, G. and Naeser, N., A.A Balkema, Rotterdam, 283–291, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="14" content_type="text"> Govi, M.: Gli eventi alluvionali del 1977 in Piemonte: problemi di protezione idrogeologica, in: Proc. Conf. &quot;Pianificazione territoriale e geologia&quot;, Regione Piemonte – Dip Organizzazione e gestione territorio e Assessorato Pianificazione Territorio, 37–45, 1978 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="15" content_type="text"> Guzzetti, F., Peruccacci, S., Rossi, M., and Stark, C. P.: The rainfall intensity-duration control of shallow landslides and debris flows: an update, Landslides, 5(1), 3–17, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="16" content_type="text"> Hanisch, J., Ergenzinger, P., and Bonte, M.: Dumpling-an &quot;intelligent&quot; boulder for studying internal processes of debris flows, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Debris-flow Hazard Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment,edited by: Rickenmann, D. and Chen, C. L., Millpress, Rotterdam, 843–849, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="17" content_type="text"> Hungr, O., Evans, S. G., Bovis, M., and Hutchinson, J. N.: Review of the classification of landslides of the flow type, Environ. Eng. Geosci., 7(3), 1–18, 2001. </reference>
		<reference numeration="18" content_type="text"> Hungr, O., Morgan, G. C., VanDine, D. F., and Lister, D. R.: Debris flow defenses in British Columbia, Geol. S. Am. – Rev. Eng. Geol., 7, 201–222, 1987. </reference>
		<reference numeration="19" content_type="text"> Keeney, R. and Raiffa, H.: Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs, Willey, New York, 516~pp., 1976. </reference>
		<reference numeration="20" content_type="text"> Liu, K. F. and Chen, S. C.: Integrated debris flow monitoring system and virtual center, in: Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Debris-flow Hazard Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, edited by: Rickenmann, D. and Chen, C. L., Millpress, Rotterdam, 767–774, 2003. </reference>
		<reference numeration="21" content_type="text"> Lollino, G., Mortara, G., Luino, F., and Giordan, D.: Colata detritica torrentizia in località Garin (Comune di Villar Pellice – TO) Repot of event, 15~pp., available at: http://www.irpi.to.cnr.it/documenti/CNR-RPI_Rapporto%20Garin_9%20giugno%202008.pdf (last access: 10 December 2009), 2008 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="22" content_type="text"> Luino, F.: The flood and landslide event of November 4–6, 1994 in Piedmont Region (North-West Italy): causes and related effects in Tanaro Valley, in: XXII General Assembly European Geophysical Society, Vienna (Austria), 21–25 April 1997, Elsevier Science Ltd, 24(2), 123–129, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="23" content_type="text"> Luino, F.: Sequence of instability processes triggered by heavy rainfall in northwestern Italy, Geomorphology, 66, 13–39, 2005. </reference>
		<reference numeration="24" content_type="text"> Maraga, F. and Mortara, G.: Modificazioni dell&apos;alveo, e trasporto solido al fondo nel T. Pellice in riferimento alla piena del 19–20 maggio 1977, in: Proc conf. &quot;Misure del trasporto solido al fondo dei corsi d&apos;acqua: problemi per una modellistica matematica&quot;, 1–16, 1977. </reference>
		<reference numeration="25" content_type="text"> Moscariello, A., Marchi, L., Maraga, F., and Mortara, G .: Alluvial fans in the Alps: sedimentary facies and processes, IAS Special Publication, 32, 141–66, 2002. </reference>
		<reference numeration="26" content_type="text"> Rickenmann, D.: Empirical Relationships for Debris Flows, Nat. Hazards, 19(1), 47–77, 1999. </reference>
		<reference numeration="27" content_type="text"> Susella, G., Bellardone, G., Brovero, M., Colombo, I., Magosso, P., Negro, N., Piccioni, C., Troisi, C., Turroni, E., and Ziliani, A.: Eventi alluvionali in Piemonte, Artistica Savigliano, Torino, 1998 </reference>
		<reference numeration="28" content_type="text"> Suwa, H., Yamakoshi, T., and Sato, K.: Relationship between debris-flow discharge and ground vibration, in: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Debris-flow Hazards Mitigation: Mechanics, Prediction, and Assessment, edited by: Wieczorek, G. and Naeser, N., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, 311–318, 2000. </reference>
		<reference numeration="29" content_type="text"> Tiranti, D., Bonetto, S., and Mandrone, G.: Quantitative basin characterisation to refine debris-flow triggering criteria and processes: an example from the Italian Western Alps, Landslides, 5(1), 45–57, 2008. </reference>
		<reference numeration="30" content_type="text"> Tropeano, D., Govi, M., Mortara, G., Turitto, O., Sorzana, P. F., Negrini, G., and Arattano, M.: Eventi alluvionali e frane nell&apos;Italia Settentrionale. Periodo 1975–1981, CNR-IRPI e CNR-GNDCI, Pubblicazione n 1927, 279~pp., 1999 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="31" content_type="text"> Tropeano, D., Luino, F., and Turconi, L.: Evento alluvionale del 14–15 ottobre nell&apos;Italia Nord-Occidentale, Fenomeni ed effetti, GEAM, XXXVII, n 4, 203–216, 2000 (in Italian). </reference>
		<reference numeration="32" content_type="text"> Wilson, R. C., Mark, R. K., and Barbato, G.: Operation of a Real-time warning system for debris flows in the S Francisco Bay Area, California, in: ASCE 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering and International Symposium on Engineering Hydrology. San Francisco, California, 25–30 Luglio 1993, edited by: Shen, H. W., Su, S. T., and Wen, F., American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), New York, Hyd. Eng., 2, 1592–1597, 1993. </reference>
	</references>
</article>

