Articles | Volume 16, issue 11
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2351-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-2351-2016
Brief communication
 | 
10 Nov 2016
Brief communication |  | 10 Nov 2016

Brief communication: Extended chronology of the Cordón Caulle volcanic eruption beyond 2011 reveals toxic impacts

Werner T. Flueck

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Cited articles

Choubisa, A. L.: Fluorotoxicosis in diverse species of domestic animals inhabiting areas with high fluoride in drinking water of Rajasthan, India, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 83, 317–321, 2013.
Choubisa, A. L.: Industrial fluorosis in domestic goats (Capra hircus), Rajasthan, India, Fluoride, 48, 105–112, 2015.
Easdale, M. H., Sacchero, D., Vigna, M., and Willems, P.: Assessing the magnitude of impact of volcanic ash deposits on Merino wool production and fibre traits in the context of a drought in North-west Patagonia, Argentina, Rangeland J., 36, 143–149, 2014.
Elissondo, M., Baumann, V., Bonadonna, C., Pistolesi, M., Cioni, R., Bertagnini, A., Biass, S., Herrero, J.-C., and Gonzalez, R.: Chronology and impact of the 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption, Chile, Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci., 16, 675–704, https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-16-675-2016, 2016.
Flueck, W. T.: Effects of fluoride intoxication on teeth of livestock due to a recent volcanic eruption in Patagonia, Argentina, Online J. Vet. Res., 17, 167–176, 2013.
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Short summary
The 2011 Puyehue volcano eruption also caused persisting chemical impacts. By 2012, dental fluorosis in deer appeared, with bone fluoride increasing > 38-fold. Livestock also succumbed to fluorosis. As exposure of ruminants continued, bone fluoride reached 10 396 ppm, by 2014 caused skeletal fluorosis, reduced wool growth, and caused major losses among periparturient cattle. Peculiarities of digestive processes make ruminants susceptible to fluoride-containing ashes.
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